Driver Installation

Most readers use native drivers. Some require manufacturer software. Windows Update may provide drivers. Device Manager shows status.

Middleware Setup

ActivClient common for DoD. OpenSC alternative option. Run as administrator for install. Restart after installation.

Certificate Installation

InstallRoot installs DoD certs. Run as administrator required. Accept all certificate installations. Verify in certificate manager.

Testing Access

Try known working DoD site. Check certificate chain complete. Verify middleware recognizes card. Test in multiple browsers.